UK lotto tickets! Photo by WetWebWork on Flickr
October 12 2011

The Social Research Unit is part of consortium chosen by Big Lottery to support a £25m investment in the scale-up of effective interventions for children.

The Social Research Unit is part of consortium chosen by Big Lottery to support a £25m investment in the scale-up of effective interventions for children.

Alongside partners Catch22, the Young Foundation, Substance and Rathbone, the Unit will apply rigorous standards of evidence to identify evidence-based interventions to prevent problems developing and avert children from entering the criminal justice system. The consortium will also support promising interventions to build-up their own evidence-base if lacking in order to sponsor innovation.
 
The standards of evidence developed by the research unit and international partners will underpin the first stage of the work around identifying projects and interventions. This project identification phase will take place during the remainder of 2011. In the following years it is intended that research unit and consortium partners will then provide organisational and technical assistance to support between 20 and 30 projects to tighten-up service delivery, and if effective at improving child outcomes, to replicate, take to scale, and support financial sustainability through innovative financial mechanisms. 

September 30 2011
The Social Research Unit delivered two papers at the 6th Annual Conference on Randomised Controlled Trials in the Social Science at York, UK in September 2011 .

The Social Research Unit delivered two papers at the 6th Annual Conference on Randomised Controlled Trials in the Social Science at York, UK in September 2011 .

The first presentation was by Vashti Berry, Sarah Blower and Kate Tobin, examined the affect of fidelity on outcomes in the Unit's trials of the Triple P and Incredible Years parenting programmes in Birmingham, UK.
 
The second, by Nick Axford, set out the standards of evidence developed for the Evidence2Success project and explored the extent to which they have been met in randomised and quasi-experimental studies of over 80 programmes.
 
The Social Research Unit is currently completing three randomised controlled trials in Birmingham, UK, and information about them will appear on this site in due course.

July 29 2011
Social Research Unit researchers, Tim Hobbs and Nick Axford, have been awarded the Kamerman and Khan award for their paper to be presented at this years International Society for Child Indicators (ISCI) conference at York.

Social Research Unit researchers, Tim Hobbs and Nick Axford, have been awarded the Kamerman and Khan award for their paper to be presented at this years International Society for Child Indicators (ISCI) conference at York.

The presentation draws upon work undertaken by the Social Research Unit over the last five years to collect robust data on children's health and development in order to inform the strategic design and implementation of services for children. Illustrative data are presented from the UK, Ireland and the US.
 
This years ISCI conference took place on the 27th to 29th July at the University of York. For more information, please visit the following links: 
www.childindicators.org
www.york.ac.uk/conferences/ISCO2011/
 

The presentation abstract and powerpoint are below:
 

Abstract
How can data on child well-being indicators be used to inform policy and practice? This paper explores this question drawing on child well-being surveys conducted in the UK and US in the context of structured service development method.
 
The surveys comprise standardised measures of child well-being and potential influences on it. They have been administered with parents of children aged 0-6 and via an on-line audio-assisted self-completion format in school for children aged 7-18. The surveys have yielded data on over 65,000 children since 2007, and allow some analysis of trends. Recent work has included gathering the same data from children in contact with children’s services systems.
 
These data have helped children’s services policy makers and managers to decide what services to offer to whom, when and why. Specifically, they have helped forge agreement on: the outcomes to focus on and the realistic magnitude of achievable change; the size and characteristics of the target group; whether services should be targeted or universal; and the reallocation of resources (typically from heavy-end provision to early intervention).
 
In order to achieve these changes the data analysis has focused on: deficits – by comparing outcomes of the population sampled with norms; inequalities – through sub-group analyses, or comparisons of the least and most well-off children on a given indicator; inefficiencies – by comparing children in the community with those served by agencies; and trends – by monitoring change to see if new circumstances, investments or decommissioning have an impact.
 
Next steps include: improving dissemination of the data, for example by mapping the data spatially or making it ‘live’ so that practitioners and policy makers can explore it; and extending the functions of the data, for example by charting the relationship between outcomes and outputs and adding a robust service-use measure to highlight the match between needs and services.

 

February 25 2011
The challenges of conducting randomised controlled trials in the real world was the topic of a talk given by the Social Research Unit's Nick Axford at an ESRC-sponsored event held at the University of Bedfordshire on the 23rd and 24th of February, 2011.

The challenges of conducting randomised controlled trials in the real world was the topic of a talk given by the Social Research Unit's Nick Axford at an ESRC-sponsored event held at the University of Bedfordshire on the 23rd and 24th of February, 2011.

Nick drew on the Unit's three trials of parenting and social emotional learning prorgammes in Birmingham to describe how obstacles to implementing the programmes under scrutiny were overcome and to outline some of methodological difficulties encountered. He also highlighted opportunities for conducting RCTs in children's services, particularly since there are many creative ideas for new services but few that have been tested rigorously.
 
He encouraged delegates who are serious about innovation to use the roadmap to developing 'system ready evidence-based programmes' that can be viewed in the recently published Allen Review.
 
 

November 11 2010
This was the question under the spotlight a recent Social Research Unit event in London.

This was the question under the spotlight a recent Social Research Unit event in London.

The Unit was delighted to partner with the National Unit for Family Nurse Partnership to bring together David Olds, the developer of the Nurse Family Parthership programme, Kate Billingham, programme lead for FNP, Ann Rowe, Implementation Lead for FNP and Jacqueline Barnes from Birbeck Universit Drawing on their experiences of overseeing and evaluating the roll out of this evidence-based programme, they shared their observations about the problems and possible solutions with a mixed group of academics and policy makers. For a more detailed account of the event, visit www.preventionaction.org.

 

To download a copy of the Powerpoint presentation, please click on the link below. Also, to view video clips of Michael Little's closing remarks and Ann Rowes perspective, please click on the video link.

April 12 2010
Unit researchers Morpeth and Little present at this years annual conference on the implementation of evidence-based programmes in the city of Birmingham, and the idea of using large systems to improve better outcomes for children.

Unit researchers Morpeth and Little present at this years annual conference on the implementation of evidence-based programmes in the city of Birmingham, and the idea of using large systems to improve better outcomes for children.

The third annual Blueprints conference took place this year from April 7-9 in San Antonio, Texas. The purpose of the conference was to disseminate scientific evidence on violence, delinquency and drug prevention programmes for children and young people, and to provide practitioners with the guidance and tools needed to implement these programmes successfully.
 
The programmes discussed are “model” prevention programmes, such as Incredible Years and PATHS that have been proven to improve outcomes for children effectively. In addition to the along with “promising programmes” that have been identified as potentially having a high rate of effectiveness. A list of these programmes can be viewed on the Blueprints website, on the following link.
 
Conference workshops typically explore the challenges and lessons learned from the implementation and evaluation of model programmes across the globe.
 
Michael Little and Louise Morpeth presented alongside Cheryl Hopkins from Birmingham Children’s services on their collaborative work to implement evidence-based programmes in the City. The Birmingham Brighter Futures strategy calls for the implementation of four of the Blueprints model programmes; these include Incredible Years, Triple-P, Nurse Family Partnership and PATHS, and emphasizes the importance of implementing these programmes with fidelity. Apart from assisting the city council with the development of the strategy, the Unit’s involvement has been to evaluate the impact of these investments on child outcomes.
 
Other conference presenters included prevention scientists David Olds, creator of Nurse Family Partnership, and Mark Greenberg, creator of the PATHS programme (Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies).
 
To find out more about the conference, follow this link.

January 27 2010
The Social Research Unit is among child policy research centres in Dublin this week for the latest meeting of a network bringing international perspective to the problems of child poverty, child abuse and neglect.

The Social Research Unit is among child policy research centres in Dublin this week for the latest meeting of a network bringing international perspective to the problems of child poverty, child abuse and neglect.

The International Network of Child Policy Research Centres was set up after an exploratory gathering at the Chapin Hall Center for Children in Chicago in 2001.
 
The Unit has had connections with the Chicago centre since the 1990s. Other participants come from Brazil, India, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Northern Ireland, Norway, South Africa and the US. On the agenda are discussions about prevention and early intervention, youth policy, assessing the impact of research on policy and evaluating complex community-based initiatives.
 
Previous collaborations have produced two Oxford University Press books, giving cross-national perspectives on research utilisation and residential care. But they are not the goal: the founding objective was to create a space for peer learning unhindered by political borders.

January 04 2010
Despite the legal requirement that local authorities should identify and assist ‘children in need’, children’s services agencies are still struggling to do so meaningfully and efficiently, we argue in the latest edition of the British Journal...

Despite the legal requirement that local authorities should identify and assist ‘children in need’, children’s services agencies are still struggling to do so meaningfully and efficiently, we argue in the latest edition of the British Journal of Social Work.

Nick Axford's article analyses the strengths and weaknesses of prevalent approaches to determining the needs of child populations England and Wales before discussing new methods. It also argues how resources could and should be transferred to these more robust approaches. Failure to make wider use of them is endangering attempts to achieve better outcomes for children, Axford claims.
 
Click here to view article.

October 21 2009
Unit thinking about the role in children’s services of ‘operating systems’ as a framework for evidence-based programmes, cost-benefit analysis and reliable evaluation was discussed at the annual conference of the UK Association of Directors o...

Unit thinking about the role in children’s services of ‘operating systems’ as a framework for evidence-based programmes, cost-benefit analysis and reliable evaluation was discussed at the annual conference of the UK Association of Directors of Children’s Services.

 
Director Michael Little described our experience of applying the Social Research Unit’s Common Language on the island of Ireland and in Birmingham UK. Other contributors included Joyce Moseley and Fran Pollard from Catch 22, the license holders for another model, Communities that Care.
 
Michael’s talk is attached, as are the slides Fran Pollard used to describe the contribution of the Communities that Care approach. We will also be providing a link to the publication "Tools for improving outcomes and performance” from the Improvement and Development Agency (IDeA) which summarises operating systems so far available in the UK.

October 06 2009
Concern about the place of early marriage in a chain of adverse effects that transplants children from rural Ethiopia into the sex industry is the basis of a potential collaboration between the Research Unit and the NGOs ChildHope and Chad-Et.

Concern about the place of early marriage in a chain of adverse effects that transplants children from rural Ethiopia into the sex industry is the basis of a potential collaboration between the Research Unit and the NGOs ChildHope and Chad-Et.

Unit researchers Michael Little and Dwan Kaoukji are in the capital Addis Ababa, this week, with ChildHope’s director Emma Crewe to discuss the scope for an experimental evaluation of a community intervention to reduce child prostitution.

The Unit is proposing translating a baseline survey into an experimental evaluation comparing outcomes in communities receiving the intervention with those in a randomly selected control group.

CHAD-Et, ChildHope’s partner organization in Ethiopia, works in three areas of Addis Ababa where around 5,000 children are at risk of sexual exploitation and others are living and working on the streets.

Evidence collected on their behalf suggests that early marriage too often displaces children and puts them at risk.

If early marriages fail, children feel too ashamed to go back to their families. Typically, they take low grade employment in nearby towns. Often they are subject to abuse. And when they run away from poor situations, they are easy prey for pimps.

Children send money home from Addis and, from the perspective of family members, the arrangement may seem beneficial.

The intervention seeks to raise awareness in rural communities. It includes a series of ‘community conversations’ about ways of reducing the incidence of early marriage and the associated risks.

• Michael Little will be running in next year’s Liverpool Hall Marathon on behalf of Chad-Et and ChildHope.
 

September 28 2009
Social Research Unit director Michael Little urges the Michael Sieff Foundation to new depths of reflection as an infomed interdisciplinary critic of UK children and families policy.

Social Research Unit director Michael Little urges the Michael Sieff Foundation to new depths of reflection as an infomed interdisciplinary critic of UK children and families policy.

The early years were the focus of the last week's annual Sieff Conference in Windsor. A Foundation trustee for six years, Michael Little returned to summarize discussions that ranged widely across policy, practice and public health issues. His notes are attached here as a .pdf to download

Above all else, we want to understand why some children develop better than others and why it is so difficult to make evidence-based practice part and parcel of mainstream services.

Studies are in progress or soon to begin into how the dynamics in societies, neighbourhoods, schools or families affect the risks to children’s health and development. It is well known that many children exposed to significant threats to their well-being progress without obvious problem. We want find out why this happens, and what are the consequences for the children who succumb.

We are also investigating how evidence is translated into policy and practice. We want to discover why programmes that have been shown to improve child outcomes are so seldom taken up and so poorly implemented. These studies are intended to inform the Unit’s efforts to transform services and national policies.

Scientific development is usually spoken of as a consequence of productive research. But we are also trying to exploit the scientific potential of our own development activity. For example, most of our efforts to improve how communities or local government engage with children start with an epidemiological study.

We use the data we assemble about well-being, what influences it and how to validate our research measures and shape hypotheses about helping children with different patterns of impairment. Since the Unit requires that all its attempts to enhance children’s services are fully evaluated, ideally by experiment, more high quality data emerge at that point in the process about how far children flourish with or without extra support.